算法平均时间最好时间最坏时间空间稳定适用场景冒泡排序O(n²)O(n)O(n²)O(1)✓小数据、教学选择排序O(n²)O(n²)O(n²)O(1)✗小数据、交换代价高插入排序O(n²)O(n)O(n²)O(1)✓小数据、基本有序希尔排序O(n^1.3)O(nlogn)O(n²)O(1)✗中等数据归并排序O(nlogn)O(nlogn)O(nlogn)O(n)✓大数据、要求稳定快速排序O(nlogn)O(nlogn)O(n²)O(logn)✗大数据、通用首选堆排序O(nlogn)O(nlogn)O(nlogn)O(1)✗大数据、空间敏感计数排序O(n+k)O(n+k)O(n+k)O(k)✓整数、范围小基数排序O(d(n+k))O(d(n+k))O(d(n+k))O(n+k)✓整数、位数少桶排序O(n+k)O(n+k)O(n²)O(n+k)✓均匀分布数据
* 时间复杂度: O(n^1.3)~O(n²) 取决于步长序列 空间复杂度: O(1) 稳定: ✗
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Even with the ability to take excellent photos with our phones and instantly share them across the world, there’s something magical about the old-school instant camera. With just a click of a button, you can capture a moment in a photo that you can see and touch almost immediately. Images captured by an instant camera aren’t as pristine or perfect as those produced by modern digital cameras, but their soft images and imperfections are often a big part of the allure.